February 9, 1963 was an ordinary Saturday night in the
Hayward hills. I'd taken a bubble bath, washed and set my hair on hard plastic
rollers, and in true 14-year-old fashion, fallen asleep listening to KEWB-91
AM, the local teen-programmed radio station. I awoke the next morning, groggy
from a night of vivid dreams. Feeling disoriented, and with a strange feeling
in the pit of my stomach, I sat down and wrote in my "Keep Out" diary:
February
10, 1963
The weirdest thing
happened. All last night was filled with vivid dreams about going to see Peter,
Paul, and Mary perform in Berkeley. When I woke up, it was so depressing
because I can't go see them in concert today. Then, for no reason I couldn't
wait to read the Sunday paper, and when I looked in the "El Dorado" section of
the Oakland Tribune - ESP! There was their picture on the front page! Every
time I think of them I almost cry because I want to go see them so badly. Patty
I hadn't
made plans to attend the Peter, Paul and Mary concert that Sunday afternoon in
Berkeley because, quite frankly, it hadn't been high on my list. But now, after
this transforming night of dreams, I felt left out and strangely heartbroken
that I wasn't going to join the other fans at the Berkeley Community Theater.
Little did I know that all of this was prelude to a long love affair with one
of America's most well-known folksinging groups.
My sudden
adolescent love affair was not without backstory. The previous summer, while at
Camp Celio, a Camp Fire Girl Camp in the California Sierras, I'd heard, for the
first time, two songs played on accordion by one of my camp counselors. The
melodious sweetness of these two tunes, wafting through the pines, stopped me
dead in my tracks. When I asked what they were, she told me the titles: "Where
Have All the Flowers Gone?" and "500 Miles," adding she'd learned them from an
album by a new folk singing group called Peter, Paul, and Mary.
Later that
fall, my father took my brother, sister, and me to his favorite record store on
Berkeley's Telegraph Avenue to buy each of us our own LP record to play on the
new family hi-fi. My sister Debbie chose Through Children's Eyes, a live album
by the Limeliters. My brother Mike's selection: a record of Alvin and the
Chipmunks. For me, it was a no-brainer—I bought the album titled simply, Peter,
Paul and Mary.
I nearly
wore out that record, and soon, seemingly by osmosis, I had learned every song.
Now it was official - although I was yet to see the group in person, I was a
fan. From there it was a natural step to collect anything and everything about
the group, and so I spent hours doing so - pasting magazine articles, newspaper
promos, TV Guide listings, black-and-white photos onto scrapbook pages. And
then pouring over them - nothing seemed to escape my scrutiny. I haunted record
stores for posters, and weekly trips to the downtown store to pick up the
"KEWB-91 Fabulous Forty Survey," which was a one-page chart. I was thrilled
that on April 13, 1963, "Puff the Magic Dragon" and their album Moving, both charted
at number three.
February
11, 1963
Got my test back in
science. Got an A. There's no school tomorrow (Lincoln's birthday). It's the
strangest thing - I think I am infatuated with Peter, Paul, and Mary. I think
it's because I identify with them and want to be so much like them, especially
Mary. I think it's because of all those dreams I had. Patty
Although
the full group had certainly captured my attention (I was mildly intrigued with
the be-suited and bearded fellows, Peter and Paul), my growing fascination was
with Mary. Lithe and blonde, mysterious and husky-voiced, the graceful and
womanly Mary Travers was everything I wanted to be. And I wanted to know
everything about her. It wasn't long before I did.
Mary Allin
Travers was born on November 9, 1936, in Louisville, Kentucky, to novelist
Robert Travers and a newspaper reporter who wrote under the pen name Virgina
Coigney. Both parents were active in union activities, and Mary's first public
performance was at five years old on a picket line.
The Travers
family migrated to New York City, just ahead of a massive flood that wiped out
their family home in Louisville. Settling into a house built by Aaron Burr,
Mary's parents enrolled her in New York's private and progressive Little Red
Schoolhouse. In a December 1963 article in Hootenanny magazine, Mary recalled,
"In our class of '35, there were no less than ten kids who played the guitar.
We didn't drink as teenagers. We were too busy playing that guitar to get
loaded. On Saturday nights we would go to the Henry Street Settlement House,
where they had folk dancing. After the dancing was through, there was an hour
or so of singing where anyone could get up and give out a tune."
It was
there in the Travers home that Pete Seeger (who had become a family friend)
occasionally used the basement for music rehearsals. As a result, Mary got to
know such folk luminaries as Brownie McGhee and the Reverend Gary Davis. Later,
when she was a teen, she sang in a group organized by Pete Seeger called the
Songswappers.
May
17, 1963
Today was Sunday.
Finally finished another letter to Peter, Paul, and Mary and I tried so hard to
make it appealing. I pray every night that I will get an answer or reply and
hope that I do for I like them so so much. I resolve to be a folksinger when I
grow up. Patty. P. S. Decided to buy a banjo. P.
The
Songswappers we weren't, but by spring of '63, I'd helped organize a hootenanny
band at Hayward High called the Songspinners, a name that was obvious nod to
Mary's high school group. I was now able to show off my budding banjo skills
and songs I'd memorized off my PP&M albums. There were five of us, and in
selecting our material we good-naturedly upheld a Hatfields-McCoys style feud:
the Kingston Trio vs. Peter, Paul, and Mary.
It was this ragtag group of friends who, knowing how heartbroken I'd
been to have missed Peter, Paul, and Mary's February 1963 concert, promised to
escort me to see my beloved group the next time they came to town.
The concert
date finally rolled around on November 15, 1963. I chose an all-black outfit
and we all piled into Barbara Wallis' mom's station wagon, and arrive 30
minutes before concert time. When the houselights finally dimmed, and the three
finally ran out onstage, hand-in-hand, all blue suits, beards, guitars, and
corn silk hair, I was struck dumb. My idols, now, finally, in front of me, in
person. There was Peter, the Talmudic intense one, and Paul, the funny
loose-jointed one. And then - there was Mary.
Tall and
lanky, full of unbridled energy, and flipping her hair like a mane, she was a
Palomino pony. Her voice was husky, and she sang with her eyes closed, one foot
in front of the other, hand outstretched, palm up, beseeching the audience to
merge with the emotion of each song. Here she was, in real life,
Mary-the-mysterious, who sang and swayed, tossed her hair, and didn't speak a
single word on stage. Later I read that her stage silence was an enforced part
of the plan, so she would appear more intriguing and alluring. And only after
she began talking on stage years hence, would I realize how completely this had
muzzled her outspoken, thought-provoking views about world peace and social
justice and rollicking sense of humor.
And so,
there I sat, transfixed, in the fourth row of the San Jose Civic Auditorium
(ticket price $4.50), drinking in the performance in with all my senses.
Following the concert, my friends pushed me backstage, to show the group my
scrapbook and to see if we could get some autographs. Peter and Paul both came
out, and when I was finally face to face and showed them my scrapbooks, both
oohed and ahhed over my efforts, and sent me off with hugs and kisses. I was on
Cloud Nine, despite the fact that my true idol had not shown her face
backstage. But, it was okay. It only made the lissome, ethereal Mary Travers
all the more intriguing and mysterious.
Following
that first concert, becoming Mary Travers became a full-time pursuit.
Admittedly, most of that was about the hair. Mine couldn't grow fast enough,
and the fact that it was thick and curly and dishwater blonde didn't deter me.
Clandestine bathroom meetings with Miss Clairol and Curl Free, augmented by
morning sessions at the ironing board, my sister Debbie commandeering the iron,
resulted in semi-straight, almost platinum tresses that I could sort of swing
and hide behind, just like Mary.
I couldn't
fight the height thing (I stood 5' 3" to Mary's 5' 10"), so I took to wearing
three-inch heels and solid color sheath-style dresses to school. I insisted
that my mom alter a Simplicity pattern in order to duplicate a blue crepe dress
Mary had worn in some of her photos.
One by one,
friends and family became my gentle enablers. My parents and brother and sister
were very supportive of my mission. A school buddy, Donna Steinberg, a budding
social commentator and talented artist, captured Mary in wryly captioned
sketches that she passed to me in notes every day after fourth period. I'd
convinced other friends how I wanted to be addressed, and by the time Hayward
High yearbooks were issued in June 1964, most of the autographs to me began
"Dear Mary." All my friends well knew what I wanted to be called, and who I
wanted to be, even before I grew up and graduated from high school.
Mary
Travers didn't finish high school, instead dropping out in the 11th grade and
taking a series of jobs ranging from portrait artist model, riding instructor,
and clerk at an ad agency. Her real interest was singing, however, and
eventually, she landed a part in the chorus for Mort Sahl's Broadway musical
The Next President.
Mary also
joined the ranks of other young entertainers (among them Bill Cosby, Woody
Allen, and Cass Elliott) hoping for a break performing in the many coffeehouses
around Greenwich Village. By this time, she was married, with a young daughter
Erika. Mary had performed several times with singer and stand-up comedian Noel
Paul Stookey. At one of these shows, she'd attracted the attention of Albert
Grossman, an owlish folk impresario with an uncanny knack for spotting salable
talent.
Grossman,
who was already managing Odetta, and would soon be taking on a scruffy young
soloist named Bob Dylan, was a shrewd and prescient businessman. He'd gotten
whiff of the expanding interest in folk music (yet to be dubbed the folk
revival) and began envisioning and then methodically blueprinting a folk
supergroup. He auditioned and finally settled on Peter Yarrow (a young Cornell
student who he managed) to team up with Noel Stookey and Mary, who had since
divorced and was struggling to make ends meet as a single mom.
Milton Okun
was hired as the group's musical director, and Grossman set the group to work
in regular rehearsals and began setting up concerts and TV and radio
appearances. He also dictated the groups on-stage look: blue suits, ties, neatly
trimmed Van Dyke beards for the guys, and long blonde hair and designer dresses
for Mary. Grossman's hunch that America might take to a well-rehearsed,
choreographed, mixed gender group that resembled clean-cut beatniks, was spot
on. People went wild for this group, who was as visually striking as they were
musically interesting. .
Fame
swiftly followed. It was only a manner of time before the biblically named
Peter, Paul, and Mary (Noel Stookey going by his middle name, Paul) became as
well-known by the acronym PP&M as by their group name. The talented Milton
Glaser of Pushpin Studios was enlisted to design all of the group's albums and
press materials, and even came up with a distinctive cursive typeface that has
come to be associated almost exclusively with the trio.
April
12, 1963
Today it rained,
rained, rained. Faked it and took a day off from school. Practiced ukulele for
hours and learned the introduction to "A ‘Soalin'" by PP&M. I'm going to
write them a letter to ask for personal information and an autographed picture.
Patty
Though my
ongoing stream of fan letters to PP&M would go largely unanswered, I did
manage to get myself on the group's Christmas card list, which meant I'd be
recipient of the innovative holiday greetings and other materials Pushpin
Studios designed for the trio. One, a full size calendar poster, the trio
dressed up Bonnie-and-Clyde style. Another was a small, turn-of-the-century
themed flipbook, with photos of the Victorian-costumed group cavorting wildly.
These annual "Pushpin" greetings are still among my most treasured possessions.
By early
1963, Peter, Paul, and Mary had two best-selling albums, and was receiving
regular media coverage, in magazines a diverse as Hootenanny, Ladies Home
Journal, and Cosmopolitan. A July 1963 article in Look magazine summed up the
PP&M's enormous appeal. "The trio occupies an uncomfortable but lucrative
middle ground in the world of folk music. They are not authentics, who spring
from a true folk culture, nor are they reporters, who recreate an authentic
style. But they certainly cannot be counted among the legion of hack
vulgarizers, the tasteless re-arrangers who have caused many old-time folk
buffs to curse the current rage and fake-singing it has spawned."
More
concerts, more albums, TV appearances, and magazine write-ups followed, and my
admiration for PP&M in general, and Mary Travers in particular, continued
unabated. I was able to attend more concerts, and eventually Peter would
recognize me, greeting me by name backstage, as I showed him how my scrapbooks
had grown. But as much as I loved her, Mary remained an elusive figure. Though
Peter, and usually Paul, would come out after each concert, to greet fans, sign
autographs, and give hugs and kisses, there was no Mary.
Then, at a
concert in 1966, out came the trio, Peter and Paul looking essentially the
same, but Mary, glowing and gorgeous in a beautiful crepe maternity sheath. I
knew Mary had married photographer Barry Feinstein and so was stunned and
delighted at this new development (her daughter Alicia was born later that
year). Now, there was yet another thing to admire - Mary Travers as mother!
And so the
years passed. I went away to college, still emulating Mary when I thought about
it, but not as obsessively. I kept up
with the trio, attending concerts, and still trying to keep my hair straight.
And I'd begun to take a greater interest in Mary's politics and intellect.
I
especially relished the fact that as all of us became Flower Children, so too
did Peter, Paul, and Mary, becoming ever more articulate spokespersons for
world peace, poverty, and civil rights. As I matured, I found new and different
Mary Travers traits to admire, and Mary morphed into my activism mentor. I
didn't care so much anymore about her hair or pointy high heels but was far
more interested in her unique brand of rational feminism and outspokenness.
Though she still didn't talk much on stage, she was quite forthright in
magazine interviews.
In 1971,
after an intensive decade of performing concerts worldwide, issuing many albums
(in the process, garnering three Grammys, five platinum LPs, and command
performances before JFK and Queen Elizabeth), the trio decided to call it
quits. Paul wanted to explore his deepening commitment to Christianity and
Peter would pursue writing and producing. It was Mary who continued on as an
entertainer, performing as a solo music act while also hitting the lecture
circuit to deliver talks on folk music and society. She also began hosting her
own nationally syndicated radio program, "Mary Travers and Friends," a one-hour
show featuring chats with prominent performers along with their recorded works.
During this time, she also released several solo albums. And now, I had yet
more reasons to admire the indomitable Mary Travers who did a lot more than
flip her mane of hair and look pretty on stage.
Then, in
1978, after seven years of each flying in a personal direction, PP&M
decided to reunite to present a series of reunion shows and, after beginning
rehearsals, began considering that they might reunite on a more regular basis.
By this
time, Mary's emerging feminism had merged with her lifelong, ongoing dedication
to social justice, and she became more and more outspoken about world politics.
A trip to El Salvador in 1983 as a member of the on United States-Central
American Relations Committee moved her tremendously, and she said the human
rights issue there was the most shocking she had witnessed to date. Later,
similar trips took her to the Soviet Union and South Korea.
In 1986
Mary became a grandmother, and at a subsequent concert in Nashville, she
brought her granddaughter out on stage and sang to her. Clearly, she had
gracefully and delightedly segued into yet another wonderful
admiration-inspiring era: Grandmother-hood.
Later, in
the early 1990s, an older and mellower Mary Travers presented a cabaret show at
the Nashville Jewish Community Center. More beautiful than ever, she was a
stately presence, perched gracefully on a high stool, one foot on the floor,
singing (against tasteful piano accompaniment) and speaking into a hand mic. No
hair flipping. No flouncing. Just Mary and us. Her performance was intimate and
accessible, and during the hour-and-a-half show, she sang, talked (boy did she
talk!), shared memories, was funny, and kept all of us on the edge our seats.
And then,
in the mid-1990s, PP&M were booked to play a benefit concert at the Grand
Ole Opry in Nashville. Our son David was a young man of about eight, and I was
dying to have him meet my old idols. A silent auction win garnered us a special
tie-dye shirt and backstage passes. When we arrived backstage, all three of the
trio were there to meet and greet us, and husband Barry documented the evening
in some wonderful photos.
More years
passed, and I kept up with the trio's doings, now via the Internet, still
tucking clippings I found into the back recesses of my aging scrapbooks. I
attended concerts when I could, and began collecting PP&M historical
memorabilia via eBAY, thinking I might, someday, entertain the notion of
writing something about them.
Then
several years ago, Mary shared with the world that she had leukemia, and was
seeking a bone marrow donor. A match was found, and following her transplant,
things looked good for several more years. She continued appearing in concert
with Peter and Paul. And then, last month, the news came. I'd tried to steel
myself a bit during the last few years, beginning when I'd first learned of
Mary's illness, and had seen web photos of her onstage, still radiant and
smiling, but in a wheelchair, hooked up to oxygen. I knew in my rational mind
that the end might be near, but one never really believes an idol will ever
pass from this earth. The double whammy was that, like all of the other bad
tidings I'd received during the past few years about aging folkies, the
devastating news about Mary reached me in that detached, virtual,
all-to-impersonal manner: a forwarded e-mail. Mary Travers was dead.
Oddly
enough, I began receiving condolence e-mails and phone messages from high
school buddies and other old pals (some of whom I haven't been in touch with
since the '60s). These folks, now in their 60s, each recalled how integral a
part of my teenage life Mary Travers had been, and knew I might be feeling
blue. And they were right. Even though I had only met her face to face one
time, I was mourning the loss of Mary Travers, whose grace, mystery, beauty,
talent, and social activism had made an indelible impression on who I had
become.
And
although I now realize that I certainly wasn't the only girl in 1964 saving
PP&M newspaper clippings, writing fan letters, and ironing out the kinks in
my hair, so much of who I was, and became, in those formative, at times
desperate, teen and young-adult years (when the emotional parts of our brains
are still in the process of hardwiring themselves) was inspired by Mary
Travers. Mary had been my model for so many of the things I wanted to be, at so
many different stages of my life. At first, my wardrobe guru, my hair mentor,
my song stylist. Later, a model of who I wanted to be as a working
(performing!) wife, mother, and social activist. Finally, in most recent years,
as she aged and embraced her elder status, Mary had become my secret "crone
coach" - the kind of older, wiser woman with outrageous views, a feisty sense
of humor, and a kindly forthrightness that tells it like it is.
I read that
Mary faced her impending death with grace and dignity, kindness, and good
humor. Though Peter's and Paul's brief statements on the PP&M website
candidly acknowledge Mary's at-times difficult personality and rough edges,
their profound grief at her loss flowed out of every sentence. Each stated, in
his own words, what a gift it had been to know her and how difficult it was to
envision a world without Mary Travers. And you know what? In a much more
modest, but no less grateful way, I know exactly what they mean.