The San Diego Troubadour

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Front Porch #2

The Bass Clef Experiment Explores the High Points of the Low End

Using a boatload of well-oiled grooves and improvisations, local musicians Mike Alvarez and Greg Gohde have teamed up to perform pop and rock classics, old standards, a smattering of jazz tunes, and a few original compositions with their inventive juxtaposing of their two instruments: cello and bass. As their instruments are geared to the low end of the musical spectrum - Alvarez plays the cello, the lowest-voiced instrument in a string quartet, and Gohde plays the bass, often the lowest-voiced instrument in any ensemble - they call their collaboration the Bass Clef Experiment.

A combination of two baritone instruments might be expected to have the woofers working overtime and to produce some low rumblings and not much more, but the duo's music is quite tuneful, expressive, and often quite surprising. A melody turns into a groove, and then turns back to a tune. Riffs pass back and forth between the two instruments freely, like a game of musical shuttlecock.

Gohde and Alvarez (In full disclosure, Mike Alvarez is a contributing writer for the Troubadour.) had known each other for a long time before forming the Bass Clef Experiment in 2006. Alvarez had been a customer of Classic Bows, Gohde's violin shop, since the early 1990s, when Gohde had first opened his store. "Mike had been coming into the shop for years, and one day he gave me a copy of one of his homemade recordings," says Gohde. "I listened to it, but it was more of what I read in Mike's bio that got me interested in playing with him. One of the persons he listed as an influence was Jeff Beck, who is one of my favorite musicians. So the next time he came in the store, I said let's get together and jam."

Alvarez was skeptical. His interests are in progressive rock, and he just assumed that Gohde, a classical bow maker in a shop of violins, violas, and sheet music for Mozart's string quartets, had musical tastes quite different from his own. But Gohde told him that he was into rock music and that they shared a lot of the same tastes. Their first jam session went well, and right off the bat the two knew that they had the right chemistry. Alvarez says, "The music just came to us pretty easily, and so it was obvious that we didn't need a guitarist or a drummer. Things worked with just the two instruments. And the biggest reason we've remained a duo is that it continues to work."

With only the two instruments, a lot of room - as well as a great deal of responsibility - is on Gohde's shoulders. Alvarez says that Gohde does a lot more than just hold down the root note and has moved the bass beyond its traditional role. "He'll pop an extra harmonic tone into a lick or play double stops in order to flesh out an arrangement. Sometimes he'll do something completely unexpected but never loses the groove."

Gohde plays a fretless electric bass. The instrument combines some of the characteristics of the upright bass and some of the characteristics of the electric bass - which is a fretted instrument - and in many ways has qualities that go beyond either instrument. Gohde says, "The fretless electric is more expressive. You can get more vibrato and a nicer glissando with the instrument. I also like the sound of the string on the fingerboard instead of the string coming down on a brass fret." Indeed, the notes seem to growl sometimes and can often have a muted sound as well.

Gohde has played the fretless bass for decades. He was influenced by his cousin, who lived next door and played the bass, Gohde picked up the instrument during his early teens and spent several years in the basements of his Chicago neighborhood, practicing and playing in bands that played the pop and rock hits of the day. In 1973 he attended a music festival in downtown Chicago and heard the Navy Band "Their bass player was really great and he was playing a fretless," Gohde remembers. "I asked him if it was difficult and he said that it wasn't that hard. So I made a point of getting one for myself." Gohde says that he became aware of the instrument's potential when he heard fretless god, Jaco Pastorius, and his contribution to Joni Mitchell's 1976 album Hejira.

A graduate of DePaul University, where he studied music, Gohde has picked up several instruments throughout his life - guitar, violin, viola, mandolin, and the upright bass - and has performed in a wide variety of ensembles, from the San Diego Mandolin Orchestra, the Irish duo of Mark Hayes and Dennis Cahill, and the Northwest Indiana Symphony. But the one constant for him has been the electric bass, the instrument that he feels the most comfortable playing.

Alvarez has been a cellist almost his entire life. He first took up the violin when he was a fifth grader at El Toyon Elementary School in National City. "There was a music director - his name was mister Rossé - who went from school to school in the district in a white bus. I remember it was called the band wagon," says Alvarez. "And out of the band wagon I chose the violin, but playing it and having to hold it up under my neck, I found awkward. So when I saw this big thing in the wagon, a cello, I took an interest."

By the time he was in junior high school Alvarez fell under the spell of the Electric Light Orchestra. The band churned out pop hits, but as part of its act a string section was featured in its ensemble. As Alvarez saw the band jamming on "Roll Over, Beethoven" or another rock and roll number, the cellists and violinists rocked along with the rest of the band. He now felt that as a cellist he could be included in the music that he loved. In high school he was playing classical pieces in the school's orchestra, but rock music remained his great interest. He would spend hours at home spinning his records of Boston, Led Zeppelin, Queen, or Kansas, absorbing the riffs and licks of the rock guitarists.

He minored in music at UCSD, studying the cello with Peter Farrell. For years Alvarez jammed with his recordings, without a band to perform with. Even with the influence of ELO, playing the cello in a pop or rock band is akin to being the number one surfer in Nebraska. This was also at a time before they started electrifying and amplifying cellos, as they had been doing with basses and guitars for decades. So even if a band had come calling, Alvarez's cello would have been lost amid the clatter and clash of just about any rock band.

In 2000 Alvarez bought an electric cello. Like the ugly duckling turning into the swan, suddenly everybody and his brother wanted to have him in the mix, and he hooked up with a number of bands and individuals. He played with acoustic guitarist Scot Taber, Bridget Brigitte, and the Roswell Six. He was featured on Michelle Shipp's CD Arm's Length, as well as numerous other recordings. For the Bass Clef Experiment he uses both his acoustic cello and electric cello.

In their weekly practice sessions, the two musicians work out their arrangements in a fairly casual manner. Choosing a new tune, they toss the melody back and forth between them, seeing what works best and where they might improve on things. Alvarez says, "With just two musicians, we try to get to the essence of the tune that we're covering. And after a while it's instinctive to find out where the heart of the song lies." They have mostly chosen rock and pop hits from the last 30 or 40 years, with the Beatles songbook comprising almost half of their entire repertoire. Gohde says that the strength of the compositions of the Beatles songs made them obvious choices for the Bass Clef Experiment, and putting their new spin on the old tunes is a real crowd pleaser. "People like to hear the familiar songs. We'll be playing "Eleanor Rigby" or "Norwegian Wood," and it's interesting to see how people's heads are turned."

Over the years Gohde and Alvarez have also written a number of their own compositions. Simply titled Bass Clef Experiment, they have compiled five of their numbers for an EP, which they released last month. The styles run the gamut from funky to really funky, each tune based on a groove that Gohde sets up on his bass. Clive Alexander joined the two musicians for the recording and filled out the sound, adding percussion into the mix. Although they mostly work as a duo, Alvarez and Gohde frequently work with a percussionist or drummer on their live gigs as well.

Alvarez says that their music mixes so well because their musical interaction has now become an outgrowth of the great friendship that has developed between him and Gohde. "We both trust each other and support each other. And that makes a big difference."



Mike Alvarez and Greg Gohde of the Bass Cleff (photo by Lois Bach)