The San Diego Troubadour

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Front Porch #2

The Kmak Brothers: San Diego's Rhythm Kings from Hell

In a city with a lot of heart, a city that has given more than its fair share of talent to the world music industry, the Kmak brothers have been a huge part of the heartbeat of San Diego's music scene. For nearly 40 years, Jef and Joel Kmak have not only played in some of San Diego's best known rock, punk, country, roots, and Americana bands, they have also fostered the personal relationships that have helped an actual scene and sound congeal.

They've been called the rhythm section from hell, one playing bass, one playing drums. But those who have watched this city's music develop from the 1970s into the new millennium might think they are heaven sent.

Often overshadowed by the frontline musicians they've played for, the Kmak brothers have always been local heroes in the west El Cajon neighborhood they grew up in. Their father, the late John Kmak, was a beloved teacher at Emerald Junior High, just two blocks from the Kmak home on Chase Avenue. And, that home itself, with its constant pulse of band rehearsals emanating from the garage, has gained its own mystique as generations of school kids, including this writer, have stopped to read the inscriptions "sympathy for the devil" and "mutt" inscribed in the sidewalk out front. 

Jef, the older of the two, began playing guitar and bass in 1966 as did many young kids caught in the tide of the British Invasion. Joel picked up the drums in 1970. "As soon as I started playing drums, we were already forming bands and looking for gigs."

Their first experience on stage came performing as part of the band at Christ the King Church, a famously liberal congregation in Southeast San Diego, which the Kmak family was part of. Around this time, Christ the King made national news when several sailors protesting the Vietnam War went AWOL and sought sanctuary inside the church. As a standoff ensued, the church was surrounded by FBI and SWAT officers.

Once in high school, the brothers, always with an eye on booking shows, began playing Grossmont and El Cajon High School dances. It was at this time that they met a fellow Grossmont student named Dan McLain, who was fronting a band called the Screaming Chickens, which, as later years might justify, dressed like farmers on stage.

By 1972 their musicianship was attracting attention from well established local musicians. Jef was asked to play bass in the glitter, prog-rock band Mutt. "That was a band that almost made it," Jef says. Mutt rose to the top of the San Diego scene, selling out local venues including SDSU's Montezuma Hall. Finally, they headed to L.A. where they were wooed by Polydor, Atlantic, and Electra. But, sadly the band was never signed and all but broke up by 1976.

Meanwhile, Joel and Dan McLain, after the latter's Screaming Chickens foray, stuck to a more retro formula and formed Queenie, a band dedicated to Stones, Beatles, and Kinks B-sides. With Joel on drums and McLain on upright piano, Queenie continued circuiting high school dances. At this time, McLain also rose up as the impresario of the local garage rock and burgeoning punk scenes. Musicians such as Ron Silva, Scott Harrington, Steve Kelly, and Chris Sullivan came into the fold forming the nucleus of such future bands as the Penetrators, the Crawdaddys, and the Hitmakers. As the 1970s crept forward, the Lion's Club in North Park became the home turf where these bands held court.

Once Queenie had run its course, Dan McLain, switching from piano to drums, went on to form the Crawdaddys and the Penetrators. McLain also opened a record store – Monty Rockers – in the San Diego State area. Joel, meanwhile, joined the Hitmakers, asking Jef, who had just left Mutt, to join too. This was 1977 and the Ramones had just turned the local music scene on its head. Glitter was out. Punk was in. The Hitmakers were soon reigning kings of local punk along with the select stable of bands that played the Lion's Club. In 1978, the Hitmakers toured the East Coast including New York's Max's Kansas City and Boston's Rat Cellar. Soon, they headed to London in search of a contract. In England they ran into problems with British immigration over their visa status and, unable to work, were forced to return home. Unfortunately, the band didn't survive the turmoil.

Returning from England, the brothers went their separate ways musically. Joel joined the Crawdaddys in 1979. Newly married, Joel also chose to come home to San Diego to raise his family. Around 1980 Jef formed Johnny Danger and the Little Strangers, the first of many projects over the years in which Jeff would step into the front line as vocalist and principal songwriter.

In these years the mold was cast: both brothers dedicated themselves to the harder edge of what was now being called New Wave. This harder edge stuck to more '60s sound preferring, for instance, the Vox Continental organ to the cheap synthesizers that would come to define New Wave in the '80s. They also stayed true to earlier influences like electric blues. For some time, McLain had been harboring a Johnny Cash collection, an anomaly in punk circles. The country baritone of Cash, along with other country and country-tinged singers, from Hank Williams Sr. to Gram Parsons, soon began festering in the post-punk circles that would define the San Diego Sound.

Joel continued playing in the tightly knit scene, rotating between the Penetrators, Joyce Rooks, and Blond Bruce. The Sidewinders, Farage Brothers, and DFX2 were also part of this inner circle. Many of these bands were held in orbit by McLain's poker games and Sunday softball games at Grossmont High. Led by the Sidewinders, the scene found a home at Mandolin Wind (later Hamburger Mary's) in Hillcrest where a "Cavalcade of Stars" would function as part open mic and part jam session, a place for those drawn to the rootsier, bluesier, rockabilly edges of post-punk. Out of this scene, McLain morphed into Country Dick Montana and soon the Beat Farmers were born.

Jef left for the Bay Area in 1982 where he formed Hank's Army, which, like Mutt a decade before, was right on the heels of a major recording contract. After Hank's Army's two-year flirtation with fame, Jef returned to San Diego – the Kmak's garage in El Cajon to be specific – and dedicated himself to producing. With only an 8-track in the now insulated garage, Jef went on to produce a number of local artists including Guy Goode and the Decent Tones, the Seventh, guitar wiz Joseph D'Angelo, the Penetrators, and Joyce Rooks who had been weaving through their circle of musician friends for years. 

In 1989, Jef married and returned to the Bay Area where he played with a number of people including Village on Fire, Judy Baker, and the San Francisco Blues Band featuring two older blues musicians: Willie Pitts and Memphis Dave. In this period, Jef got a taste of the "real thing" as he followed Pitts and Memphis Dave into the all-black blues clubs and house parties in Oakland and the East Bay.

Meanwhile, the San Diego scene that first began at McLain's record store, poker parties, and softball games was attracting national attention. Mojo Nixon had penetrated MTV airwaves and the Beat Farmers were gaining a national cult following; critical praise from the likes of Dwight Yoakam and Kevin Costner; and a degree of mainstream recognition.

For five years, from 1986 through 1991, Joel held down the drum throne for Paul Kamanski in Comanche Moon. Kamanski, best known as the songwriter of Beat Farmer classics "Bigger Stones" and "Hollywood Hills," utilized Comanche Moon to showcase his skills as a front man and his ongoing talents as a songwriter. Comanche Moon soon gained its own local following, opening for Chris Isaak, the Georgia Satellites, Molly Hatchet, and the Beat Farmers while sharing the bill on occasion with Mojo Nixon. At this time, Joel fell heavily into country music and even played for a short while with the Michelle Rose Band.

In 1992 Jef returned to San Diego, and the brothers played for a time with Saint James and the Voodoo Rockers, an outfit led by James Wood, brother of Warren Zevon's former guitarist John Wood.

Then in 1995 the larger-than-life Country Dick Montana died. Joel had already been filling McLain's shoes as far back as the Penetrators. He had also sat in for him on a number of Beat Farmers' shows. So, when Jerry Raney picked up the pieces of the now-dissolved Beat Farmers, it was only natural that he would call Joel to play drums. With original Beat Farmer Buddy Blue back in the fold, the new band Raney-Blue started gigging in 1996 with Jef on bass and Joe Longa on keyboards.

In 1997 the second post-Beat Farmer band Powerthud was formed with a near-identical lineup as Raney-Blue. In this new band, however, Beat Farmer Joey Harris joined and Buddy Blue stepped away. It was with these two bands that the Beat Farmer legacy continued and grew in new directions. Raney-Blue showcased its two namesakes. And Powerthud featured Joey Harris. All the while, Jef and Joel provided the rhythm section for both bands.

The two bands even united on occasion to play Beat Farmer reunions in 2000 and 2001.

With the departure of Jerry Raney in 2002, Powerthud evolved into the Joey Show in which Harris played ringmaster to a number of guest artists including Gregory Page, José Sinatra, Sara Petite, the Truckee Brothers, Robin Henkel, the Coyote Problem, and the late John Stewart. When not backing up guest artists, the Joey Show became Joey Harris and the Mentals, which to this day includes Jef, Joel, and Mighty Joe Longa.

In 2003, Jerry and Buddy reformed Raney-Blue into the Flying Putos with Rolle Love on bass and Joel still holding down the drums. The Flying Putos finally settled on the simple yet nostalgic name, the Farmers. The Farmers remain together despite the death of Buddy Blue in 2006.

From 1970 to 2008, the Kmak brothers have seen a lot. And what's more, they've seen most of it together. Yet, despite this symbiotic relationship, the brothers are distinct individuals with very different visions. On one hand, Jef is the more introspective. A guitarist and singer in addition to his skills on bass, Jef has written many songs and fronted bands as noted earlier. Jef's tastes, although grounded in rootsy rock, also span everything from Big Band and jazz to acoustic and folk. The Big City Hicks, which includes his wife, is proof of Jef's diversity.

Joel, on the other hand, is forever the hard-hitting rock drummer. Known affectionately as "Bongo" to all, Joel has honed the singular craft of banging out good time rock ‘n' roll. Of course, "rock ‘n' roll" is a big term, incorporating the American panorama and Joel's own 38 years behind the drum kit. But, when it comes to beating those drums with singular abandon, nobody in town carries the pedigree that Joel does.

Yet, there are distinct threads that continually bring them together. They are both are strong family men. They run a frame company together. And, they still migrate back to the garage on Chase Avenue in El Cajon for weekly band practices.

At the time of this writing, a small French film crew was in town doing a documentary on not just the Beat Farmers but also the entire San Diego Sound that Jef and Joel helped develop. And, for several days, that film crew also migrated back to that house in El Cajon for a place to stay between filming expeditions. In fact, that house has become more than the Kmak family home, it's become a home-away-from-home for the heart and soul of the San Diego Sound.



Joel Kmak (r) with Dan McLain, the future Country Dick Montana, during the Queenie years in the early 1970s

Mutt in the early 1970s, with El Cajon in the background. (L to R) Jef Kmak, Bob Gartland, Larry Kusnitt (aka Eliot Wilder), Dan Linck, Keith Seagal

The Hitmakers at the North Park Lions Club, early 1978. (L to R) Joseph Marc, Jeff Scott, Joel Kmak, Jef Kmak (photo by Tai Lin Kmak)

Joel and Jef Kmak, still the “rhythm section from hell,” with Powerthud in 2002 (photo by Tai Lin Kmak)

Jef (L) and Joel (R) today in the the garage that launched a thousand bands.