The San Diego Troubadour

Get the Flash Player to see this message.

  

The Zen of Recording

Swiss Army Mic

A very common urban myth is that the Eskimos (or, more correctly, Inuit peoples) have an alarmingly high number of words for snow. You know, the stuff that everyone wants around the holidays but then wants gone right after New Year’s day…or maybe that’s just certain relatives. The point is that being in and surrounded by snow 24/7, it’s not so far fetched to imagine they would (even though they really don’t).

Similarly, musicians by and large are not the wealthiest group of folks. I mean, after we’ve spent our hard-earned cash on limousines, champagne, and five-star accommodations, there’s very little left in the budget for things like instruments and microphones. This is why I’m quite positive that we muso-types have more words for inexpensive than our friends to the north have for that cold white stuff the falls from the sky of their seemingly endless night.

The real challenge, in light of these circumstances, is to find not just words but actual products that represent low price in conjunction with high performance.

Well, thanks to the fine folks at MXL Microphones (www.mxlmics.com), there seems to be another one: The V87 Low Noise Condenser Microphone ($399.95 List, $199.95 Street).

The V87 is a single pattern (cardioid) condenser mic, so it requires phantom power. It has an internal FET preamp and transformer, which in simple terms means that while it is essentially a solid-state microphone, the mic actually emulates some of the characteristics normally associated with much pricier tube models. Additionally, it’s wired with high-end Mogami cable and comes with an elastic shock mount and a cool metal pop filter that attaches to the body of the mic.

There are no external switches, like a -15 dB pad a 80 Hz low-cut filter for instance, so these functions will have to be supported by either your external mic preamp, or the input section of your mixer.

I must preface the following with the following disclaimer: I have some experience with MXL mics, and I do own a couple. They are good performers, but due to each model’s idiosyncrasies, I have used them in fairly esoteric applications. For instance, I have one that has a beautifully extended high end, but it doesn’t take a very loud signal at all to distort it, so it is usually used in a supportive role with other more hearty mics or on very quiet sources. Suffice it to say that while my hopes were high, my expectations were somewhat lower, even though I was encouraged by the mic’s ability to handle levels up to 133dB.

My first experience with the V87 was scheduled to be on a vocal session, but at a session that came up before that, an unscheduled percussionist showed up halfway through. He set up some congas in the same room with the other performers which included drums, bass guitar, and violin. Not wanting to slow things down with an elaborate setup, I simply set the mic up in between the two congas about a foot above them and a foot back, angled down at the players hands. I was both relived and impressed by what I heard back: the congas were full and round, due to the generous low end the mic exhibits, but there was also plenty of great highs too, so the transients generated by his fingers hitting the skins were captured wonderfully, even when dragging his hands across the tops of the congas! Due to the V87’s cardioid pickup pattern, there was plenty of isolation, even with no baffles up.

The session eventually included djembe and dumbek, both instruments one might select a different mic for, but we stayed with the V87 with uniformly excellent results.

Shakers are a real test of a mic’s ability to accurately capture transients in the high end. Usually, you’ll find that inexpensive mics are made with cheaper components, resulting in harsh high end or blurry imaging, but the Mogami cabling seems to be helping quite a bit here, resulting in a wonderful shimmer in the top end as well as a very realistic picture of the instrument.

Emboldened by these outcomes, I decided to stay with this mic on as many different sources as possible and I never did find one it wasn’t suitable for.

Acoustic guitars had a beautiful balance of low mid punch and high end sheen, allowing me to set them prominently in the mix.

On electric guitar amps, the mic gave a very in-your-face aggressiveness to the tone, but always with the right amount of low-end chunk.

I used it as a room mic for drums and guitars and found it to be a very flattering compliment as well.

Sitar, esraj, bells, and tambourines are among the more challenging instruments to capture, but again the V87 had no problem capturing the true sound of these instruments as they sounded in the room.

In fact, there are three or four projects I’ve been working on that have used the MXL V87 for every one of the overdub sessions. This would include all of the lead and background vocals, an application that this mic is particularly intended for, as evidenced by multiple references to it online as a broadcast mic.

Herein lies the rub, for while it is a fantastic vocal mic, it’s also easily the weakest of its talents. This is mostly due to two factors: the slightly exaggerated high end that can create troublesome sibilance for some voices and an abundantly large low end bump created by it’s unique proximity effect. In fact, I found that in order to tame the bassiness of some voices and instruments, I was placing the mic a good three feet away from the source! It should be noted that this did not make the sound too "roomy" in most cases, but it certainly does warrant keeping it in mind.

The only other caveat of mine (besides wishing for the pad and low cut switches) was the inability to remove a mic cable while the V87 is in its shock mount. Instead, one must carefully unscrew the mic (which twists the cable unnecessarily) and push the barrel connector through. This is a bit ridiculous and a glaring oversight on MXL’s part. Still, it was easy enough just to leave the mic in its mount connected to the cable, even though this will shorten the life of the elastic bands in the shock mount.

On balance, the price and performance of this microphone is tilted so squarely in your favor that it would seem almost absurd not to own at least one. I may go back for seconds or thirds!

Sven-Erik Seaholm is an award-winning independent record producer and recording artist. Find him on the web at SvenSongs.com, KaSPro.com, Lynda.com, and myspace.com/SvenSeaholm.